Editing Galactic Milieu Series

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<!--This article is in Commonwealth English-->{{Galactic Milieu Series}}
[[Image:Remillard dynasty.svg|thumb|right|220px|A family tree of the main characters of the Galactic Milieu series]]
[[Julian May]]'s '''''Galactic Milieu Series''''' of {{wplink|speculative fiction|speculative fiction}} novels by [[Julian May]] is the sequel (published later) and prequel (occurs earlier in the Milieu universe timeleine) to her ''[[Saga of Pliocene Exile]]''. It comprises four novels (or five if you got the first in two parts): ''[[Intervention (novel)|Intervention]]'' (''[[Surveillance]]'' and ''[[Metaconcert (novel)|Metaconcert]]'' in paperback), ''[[Jack the Bodiless (novel)|Jack the Bodiless]]'', ''[[Diamond Mask (novel)|Diamond Mask]]'' and ''[[Magnificat]]''.  The series involves several religious and philosophical themes, including references to the work of {{wplink|Pierre Teilhard de Chardin}}.

== The Novels ==
The series begins with ''[[Intervention: A Root Tale to the Galactic Milieu and a Vinculum between it and The Saga of Pliocene Exile]]'' (ISBN 0-395-43782-2, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987).  This was released in one volume in the UK, but in mass market paperback in the USA as two volumes: ''[[Surveillance]]'' and ''[[Metaconcert (novel)|Metaconcert]]''. May calls ''Intervention'' a {{wplink|vinculum}}, or link-tale, between the ''Saga of Pliocene Exile'' and the Milieu trilogy proper. However, it is a near-essential introduction to the Milieu trilogy as well as a balanced stand-alone work. 

''Jack the Bodiless'' (ISBN 0-679-40950-5, New York: {{wplink|Alfred A. Knopf|Knopf}}, 1991) is the first book of the trilogy proper, followed by ''Diamond Mask'' (ISBN 0-679-43310-4, New York: Knopf, 1994), and ''Magnificat'' (ISBN 0-679-44177-8, New York: Knopf, 1996).

== Religious and philosophical themes ==
The series includes multiple references to the work of {{wplink|Pierre Teilhard de Chardin}},<ref>http://www.wjduquette.com/exlibris/ex19990901.html</ref> including the concepts of the [[Omega Point]] and the [[Noosphere]],<ref>http://www.thenoosphere.com/</ref> which are applied to May's description of galactic mental [[metapsychic unity|Unity]].  The series title echoes Teilhard's 1957 book ''Le Milieu Divin''.

The [[Remillard family]] are {{wplink|Roman Catholic Church|Catholic}}, and on several occasions family members discuss their faith.  The most notable example occurs in the first part of Chapter 24 of ''Jack the Bodiless'', where [[Teresa Kendall]] explains {{wplink|Christianity}} to her unborn son.

''Jack the Bodiless'' begins with a set of quotations, including the Spanish proverb "God writes straight with crooked lines."  This proverb summarises the plot of the whole series, in which tragedies and disasters (particularly the [[Metapsychic Rebellion]]) result in ultimate good (particularly the [[repentance]] and transformation of Marc Remillard, through which the [[Galactic Milieu]] is formed).  The Rebellion is thus a {{wplink|Felix culpa}}.

Julian May's description of "[[metapsychic]]" abilities explicitly refers to the concepts of {{wplink|Aura (paranormal)|auras}} (particularly in Part III of ''Intervention'') and {{wplink|chakra|chakras}} (particularly in discussing the feeding of the "[[Hydra]]").

== Aspects of May's Universe ==

=== Alien races ===
The '''[[Lylmik]]''' are the oldest race in the [[Galaxy]], having been shepherded to [[metapsychic unity|mental Unity]] or "[[coadunation]]" by the entity known as [[Atoning Unifex]].  They created the Galactic Milieu and in turn mentored the [[Krondaku]], [[Gi]], [[Simbiari]], and [[Poltroyan]]s.  The '''Krondaku''' are large tentacled invertebrates, the '''Gi''' are feathered hermaphrodites with a well-developed aesthetic sense, the '''Simbiari''' are green "monsters", while the '''Poltroyans''' are small purple humanoids who most resemble human beings both physically and mentally.

=== Planets ===
Events of the novels take place on several planets: '''[[Earth]]'''; the '''[[Concilium Orb]]''', an artificial planet constructed by the Lylmik, and the seat of the galactic [[Council]]; '''[[Hibernia]]''', an Irish-dominated human colony; '''[[Caledonia]]''', a Scottish-dominated human colony; '''[[Denali]]''', a snow-covered planet popular as a holiday destination; and the human colony of '''[[Okanagon]]'''.  Apart from the home planets and colonies of the [[alien races]], a number of other planets are also mentioned in passing.

=== "Metapsychic" powers ===
Julian May describes five categories of "metapsychic" powers in the series: [[creation]], [[coercion]], [[psychokinesis]], [[farsensing]] and [[redaction]].  Each of these powers is associated with a colour, as originally described in the ''[[Saga of Pliocene Exile]]''.

'''[[Creativity]]''' is the ability to create illusions and manipulate energy.  In its strongest form, it can involve permanent changes of matter from one kind to another, as when Jack creates flowers from waste.  The same level of power can also be used to create mental lasers, and the "Metapsychic Rebellion" causes considerable damage with such mental weapons, produced by brains amplified with [[cerebroenergetic]] ([[CE]]) equipment.  [[Rogi]] possess creative abilities, though unreliable ones, and these occasionally help him in moments of need.

'''[[Coercion]]''' is the ability of metapsychic {{wplink|mind control}} over other people. For example, in ''Magnificat'', Denis uses metapsychic coercion to manipulate Rogi to climb [[Mt. Washington]].

'''[[Psychokinesis]]''' ([[PK]]) is the ability to move physical objects usually at a distance through space metapsychically.

'''[[Farsensing]]''' is the ability to communicate with others and to sense remotely via metapsychic means, much like {{wplink|telepathy}}, {{wplink|clairvoyance}}, or {{wplink|remote viewing}}. In ''Intervention'', the ability of farsensing (initially called "[[ultrasensing]]") to locate hidden weapons becomes geopolitically important.

Finally, '''[[Redaction]]''' provides the ability for mental healing.  [[Dorothea MacDonald]] has very strong redactive powers.

These five mental powers can be '''[[latent]]''', meaning that, while present, they cannot be consciously used.  On the other hand, '''[[operant]]''' powers are available for conscious, controlled use.  Higher capabilities within operancy include [[Master]], [[Grand Master]], and [[Paramount Grand Master]] levels.  Jack, [[Marc]], and Dorothea are all (eventually) [[Paramount]]s.

'''Dimensional-Jumping''' ([[D-jump]]) is also described as a separate (6th?) power; Marc Remillar's CE rig can only enhance one power at a time and when Marc D-jumps it enhances that faculty (''[[The Aversary]]'').

'''[[Prolepsis]]''' (foresight) is a hinted at separate power that allows the metaspychic to see future events. How this operates is not clear and only [[Brede]] and [[Elizabeth Orme]] where known to have some level of aptitude.

Julian May describes collaborative as well as individual mental powers.  A '''[[metaconcert]]''' is a synchronised use of mental powers by more than one person, as when Jack and Dorothea tackle the geological problems of Caledonia.  The ultimate extension of such collaboration is the mental '''[[metapsychic unity|Unity]]''' which the Lylmik are fostering in the galaxy.

== Plots of the novels ==

=== Intervention ===
{{main|Intervention}}
The book follows the [[Remillard family]] of {{wplink|New Hampshire}} from the years immediately after {{wplink|World War II}} through an increasingly turbulent world, in which various "metapsychic" humans manoeuvre in secret to direct the destiny of the human race. The Remillards play a central role in this story, though the narrator, [[Rogatien Remillard|Rogatien]] "Uncle Rogi" Remillard, is often an alienated observer rather than a central participant. At the same time, the [[earth]] is under surveillance by representatives of a [[Galaxy|galactic]] {{wplink|culture}} (the "Galactic Milieu" of the series title), who monitor the human race's fitness for admission into the wider galactic community. Interwoven with this narrative are glimpses of the time after the main action of the series, drawing together threads from it and the [[Saga of Pliocene Exile|Pliocene Exile]] series.

''Intervention'' climaxes with the [[Great Intervention]], the revelation of this wider galactic society. This sets the stage for the more focused story May has to tell in the remainder of the series.

=== Jack the Bodiless ===
As the Milieu trilogy proper begins with ''Jack the Bodiless'', humankind, led by the Remillard family, is awaiting acceptance into the Galactic Milieu. With Earth's government being assisted by one of the alien races (Simbiari) ultimately under the authority of the Galactic Milieu, harsh laws (including [[eugenics]] laws) are instituted, which fuels feelings of suspicion in both earth's normal and metapsychic population.

Denis by now has fathered many children, the youngest of whom ([[Paul]]) is elected leader of [[Humanity]]. [[Marc]], (Paul's firstborn with Teresa — a grandchild of Don's via Rogi's quondam amoureuse, [[Elaine]]) is the most powerful human metapsychic known at that time, who also has a genius-level intellect. Paul & Teresa started Marc's education while he was still in utero, which was by then becoming an accepted practice.

Following a number of failed pregnancies Teresa has her [[reproductive license]] revoked (under the interdict metaphysics must have permission to have children). Theresa then loses her ability to sing, and thereby loses Paul's attention. 

Sometime later Teresa regains her voice and becomes illegally pregnant with the last of their children, and when Marc farsenses emotional problems over her pregnancy he visits his mother to investigate. Upon learning of his mother's pregnancy, Marc takes it upon himself to hide Teresa and his future brother in the {{wplink|Canadian}} wilderness. Marc realises that Rogi is the only family member that would be empathetic enough to help, and recruits him for this purpose.  Marc fakes a “canoeing accident” so that the Remillard family and the [[Magistratum]] of the Milieu believe them dead, and after many months in the wilderness, Rogi assists Teresa in the birth, and [[Jon Remillard]], “[[Saint Jack the Bodiless]]”, is born.

Although Jack has the outward appearance of a normal human child, his intellect and mental prowess rapidly set him apart from the rest of humankind, as does the fact that his body begins to generate inoperable and incurable {{wplink|tumour|tumours}} that are slowly overwhelming him. Despite the fact that Jack possesses each of the five higher mindpowers (also known as [[metafaculties]]) at the highest known level (Paramount Grand Master), he is incapable of effecting change in his own {{wplink|physiology}}.  The Lylmik, the oldest and most powerful of the alien races in the milieu, veto his {{wplink|euthanasia}} and leave it up to Jack.  An attack by [[Fury]] on Jack as he lies in his hospital room, leads to an [[evolution]]ary jump in which Jack discards his physical form and [[metamorphosis|metamorposes]] into his final state as a disembodied {{wplink|brain}}.

=== Diamond Mask ===
The second book deals mainly with Dorothea MacDonald on the {{wplink|Scotland|Scottish}} world of Caledonia. Dorothea lives with her father and her brother amid several step brothers and sisters.  Dorothea's mother and other relatives are killed in an attack by the entity known as Hydra, a “metapsychic entity” that Fury uses as an {{wplink|assassination|assassin}}. Hydra consists of five metapsychics who can mind-meld into a powerful [[vampiric metaconcert]] when not leading their normal lives. After this, Dorothea realises that she is a latent metapsychic — one with inherent potential but [[mental block]]s that prevent her using her powers, as opposed to the “operant” metapsychics. However,  she starts to overcome her blocks and is able to use her mind to protect herself. Meanwhile, Paul Remillard is preparing for Human entry into the Milieu and is in line to become the inaugural First [[Magnate]] of the [[Concilium]]. When his rival's wife is killed after being shoved into a trash compactor in an apparent {{wplink|suicide}} disguising her murder by Hydra, a hold is put on [[Human]] entry into the Milieu for 1,000 [[Galactic Day]]s. The Krondaku investigators suspect the Remillards to be involved.

Dorothea turns out to be another Paramount, with incredibly strong redactive powers and resistance to metapsychic probes and attacks. Young Marc Remillard is not able to probe her mind even when his powers are enhanced by the cerebroenergetic (CE) equipment that he has invented, although CE allows him to resist [[counterprobe]]s. She even manages to slip into Denis's mind, but he quickly throws her out before she could find out much.

Dorothea and Jack have a role in saving an inhabited planet from a {{wplink|diatreme}} eruption, using their paramount powers aided by CE.  But her lower face is terribly deformed in this heroic act, so after this she always wears a {{wplink|diamond|diamond-studded}} half-mask, and acquires her nickname “[[Diamond Mask]]”.

=== Magnificat ===
<!--{{Plot|date=September 2007}}-->
By the third book in the series, Marc has matured into a highly capable metapsychic and is regarded as a Paramount. Through manipulated dreams, Marc conceives an idea called '[[Mental Man]]' which would create a new subspecies of Man called ''[[Homo summus|Homo &#91;sapiens&#93; summus]]''. It would use [[selective breeding]], {{wplink|surgical}} modification, mental training (through induced pain) and technological enhancement to create hundreds of humans with the powers — and disembodiment — of Marc's younger brother Jack. This project has been kept highly secret for several years, but peers and competitors of Marc begin to get suspicious. He develops several increasingly powerful CE devices. These amplify a human's inherent metapsychic ability by orders of magnitude. The CE device is discussed in the debates of the Concilium, and is deemed too dangerous to be generally used. Marc disagrees, his research continues in secret although outlawed, and culminates in devices capable of 600x amplification. Marc's increasing ambition draws him to side with a [[rebel]] faction of the Concillium — those that do not wish to join '[[metapsychic unity|Unity]]' with the other races and therefore with the [[Galactic Mind]] itself. The rebel faction determinedly opposes this as they believe humans will lose their {{wplink|individuality}} and {{wplink|privacy}} and will become thralls to the other races.

By this time, only two out of the original five Hydra units remain, [[Parnell Remillard]] and [[Madeleine Remillard]] — Marc's cousin and sister (it is revealed that the Hydra heads were the unborn children present at the vigil around Victor, where Fury corrupted their infant minds). One wet night, Anne Remillard — a staunch loyalist and advocate of Unity — visits Rogi's bookshop. She has deduced that Denis is Fury. Rogi doubts this but when [[Anne]] is attacked and nearly killed, he realises that he must inform Jack and Dorothea of the identity of Fury. The only opportune moment seems their upcoming wedding. During the week prior to the service, Rogi goes fishing with Marc.

Upon Marc's retirement for the night, Rogi is attacked by a homicidal fish. After the near fatal event, Rogi is convinced that it is Parnell, as he recognises a metapsychic 'laugh' from the fish. However, Rogi, whose considerable but mainly-latent talents are always underestimated or ignored by his relatives, finds that his idea is dismissed. 

Later, he recognises an attendant during the wedding service, but is mentally silenced by Marc as he once again believes Rogi to be delusional. As Rogi relaxes in the hotel bar in Mount Washington, he is approached by the barman, who turns out to be Parnell in a homicidal mood. Rogi sees his demise facing him and manages to invoke a huge burst of creative power using a "[[yogic spiral]]" technique. Parnell is instantly vaporised along with part of a bar stool. Later, [[Boom Boom Laroche]], a childhood friend of Marc's and part of the Human Magistratum, convinces Rogi to own up and explain the events. 

Later that year, after Rogi divulges the information on Fury/Denis to Jack and Dorothea, the Remillard dynasty assembles in order to '[[exorcise]]' Denis. Denis is tricked into making himself vulnerable, and they attempt to remove the Fury element of his psyche. This goes disastrously wrong, and Denis/Fury vanishes. He is later realised to have "[[D-Jump]]ed" — [[teleport]]ed — a first for man and most aliens, although it is revealed in the [[Saga of the Pliocene Exile]] that the [[Shipspouse]]s of [[Lene]] had this ability. 

Marc's Mental Man project gains impetus and popularity amongst the human camp — particularly [[non-operant]]s who desire to have a Mental Man child. Marc however uses this as an excuse to keep the human polity on his side. Meanwhile, Denis/Fury has become one of the prominent leaders of the rebel cause with a faked appearance and background under the name of [[Ruslan Terekev]] — an intendant associate of one of the Russian planets. Terekev, working with Madeleine (also under several guises) removes several enemies of the rebels and helps to establish a fleet of warships in case the Human Polity is to be forcefully sequestered in the event of rebellion.

The rebels inspect the armoury of [[Rory Muldowney]] (a prominent rebel and husband of a previous mistress of Paul Remillard) and Marc surprisingly falls head over heels (due to an CE implanted condition to be in love with a sister) with Muldowney's daughter [[Cyndia Muldowney|Cyndia]] (neither of them consciously knowing she is his [[half-sister]]). They marry and over the following years engender two children. During this time, Marc's obsession with Mental Man increases, and Cyndia talks to Rogi about Marc becoming more distant.

After several events, Denis manages to briefly gain control from his Fury persona, and communicates with Marc's wife. He reveals that the Mental Man babies (which were created from Marc and Madeleine's sperm and eggs) have become hundreds of Hydra by Madeleine's influence. Denis D-Jumps inside the complex and destroys all the children. Marc is dumbstruck, yet finds a way to terminate the Hydra-infested project while retaining the possibility of a new start. He mind-lasers Madeleine, aided by the CE, and has her frozen so that her [[ovaries]] may be used. 

Denis travels to {{wplink|Mount Washington (New Hampshire)|Mt. Washington}}, where he has manipulated Rogi using metapsychic coercion to journey to the summit. Bad weather hits the mountain and Rogi is shepherded into a shack by his nephew. Denis persuades Rogi to kill him with his yogic technique, as he fears Fury will regain control. None of his children could manage that even though they have strong metapsychic powers, because children seem to have a block against using their powers to attack their parents.  And as Denis regards Rogi as a father figure,  he hopes that Fury cannot use his powers against Rogi.  Rogi feebly manages to start the technique but cannot muster the power. However, Fury does regain control and tries to kill Rogi physically, since the mental block against using metapsychic powers against parent figures does indeed apply. This act of violence gives Rogi the necessary desperation to trigger his operancy, and he vaporises Denis, to his great grief. 

Marc in the meantime, continues his quest for Mental Man, but realises that the Metapsychic rebellion is too near for Mental Man to be present to ensure victory. Cyndia discovers Marc's plans, is horrified, and decides to remove all available sources of the new Mental Man. She acquires a [[sonic apparatus]] that will render Marc sterile, and triggers it by a telepathic command. However, Marc detects this impulse, realises what the device has done, and kills Cyndia by reflex.  He mourns more because of his sterility than the loss of the wife he once loved greatly.

Paul, father of Jack and Marc, is the leader of the [[Pro-Unity camp]], and Jack decides to campaign against the rebels. As tension builds and several children start to [[co-adunate]], the rebels' long-laid plans move into action. Marc has equipped hundreds of individuals with his CE devices, and his colleagues arm many ships. The rebels decide to demonstrate their power by destroying a [[planet]] — [[Molakar]]: the Krondaku planet from which the intervention was staged. Billions die in several seconds as the joined minds of the Rebels superheat the {{wplink|Crust (geology)|crust}} of the planet. A massive wave of metapsychic suffering and grief overwhelms the minds of the entire milieu. The response is not what Marc expects.  Jack, Dorothea and his father, Paul, decide to confront him peacefully and will not let him take [[war]] to the galaxy. Marc decides to fight regardless, but the three [[pacifist]]s call out to all the metapsychics in the galaxy to help join in Unity and stop the Rebels.

One of Marc's main allies, and later his mistress, is [[Patricia Castellane]], the leader of the cosmopolitan planet Okanagon.  During the attack, the rebels accidentally lose control of another explosive device and it explodes, setting off Okanagon's unstable crust.  The resultant geological catastrophe kills the entire population of two billion people.  Jack telepathically asks his once-idolized brother, "What have you done?!"

Jack and Dorothea manage to halt the rebel fleet, thanks to their ability to conjoin the powers of all the pro-Milieu operant humans.  But these two and Paul die as a result.  Many of the Rebels are also killed when their CEs overload, and Marc and a number of the leaders are badly hurt.   The deaths of the people of Okanagon, however, propel humanity into the state of mental co-ordination (called "coadunation") which is the precursor to a benevolent joining of minds across the galaxy which the member races of the Milieu refer to as Unity.

After the rebel faction is defeated, their leaders flee through a unique [[time gate|one-directional gate]] in [[France]] 6 million years back in time, to the [[Pliocene]] period.  They were aided by a Lylmik who was powerful enough even to freeze Marc in his tracks, as he had done many years previously when Marc was a boy. There they stay in exile, and the events of the [[Saga of Pliocene Exile]] take place. Marc Remillard survives all those years (thanks to his "[[immortality gene]]", a trait shared by most members of the Remillard clan in differing degrees) and eventually evolves to the [[3rd stage]] of mental evolution, where he brings purpose to the Lylmik to create the milieu.  He thoroughly [[repent]]s of his great evil, and becomes the enlightened leader of the same galactic society that starts the intervention, calling himself Atoning Unifex.  Marc is evidently the Lylmik who appeared to his past self, and turns out to be the {{wplink|incorporeal}} "Family Ghost"  who appears to Rogi for several years, driving him to finish his memoirs as a unique document of the Metapsychic rebellion.  Marc, according to the family tree, passes on to the next stage of existence / evolution leaving Rogi to be healed and back in a relationship with Elaine.  Some of the Lylmik have human bodies now as well and the future of what happens next is, as yet, unknown.

== Gallery ==
;Circa 2013 covers
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File:Intervention new cover.jpg
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File:Jack-the-Bodiless new cover.jpg
File:Diamond-Mask new cover.jpg
File:Magnificat new cover.jpg
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;Paperback covers
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File:Intervention_Pan_cover.jpg
File:Surveillance_paperback_cover.jpg
File:Metaconcert_paperback_cover.jpg
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== Notes ==
{{reflist}}

== See also ==
*[[Julian May]]
*[[Saga of Pliocene Exile]]
[[Category:Galactic Milieu Series| ]]
[[Category:Science fiction novels]]
[[Category:Series of books]]